The George Washington Bridge Bus Station (GWBBS) is linked
directly with the upper level of the George Washington Bridge
by special ramps. It occupies a two-block site in the Washington
Heights area of upper Manhattan, between 178th and 179th
Streets and Fort Washington and Wadsworth Avenues, above
the twelve-lane George Washington Bridge Trans-Manhattan
Expressway. The station extends from Fort Washington Avenue
to Broadway with a bus parking and turnaround platform between
Broadway and Wadsworth Avenue. The rear deck is leased for
monthly car parking. The bus station has three levels and
is 400 feet long by 185 feet wide.
The bus station replaced a number of sidewalk bus loading
areas that existed in the 166-167th Street area of Washington
Heights with comfortable and convenient facilities for bus
passengers. A brightly illuminated pedestrian passageway,
located at the Fort Washington end below street level, connects
the bus station with the north end of the 175th Street A-Line
subway station.
On a typical weekday, approximately 17,000 passengers on
about 950 buses use the bus station. In 2007, the bus station
handled approximately 5,000,000 passengers on about 300,0000 buses.
The main passenger concourse is located on the second level.
Ticket windows, telephones, information services and restroom
facilities are provided on this level. Closed circuit color
television monitors enable customers to determine the availability
of buses on the upper bus level without leaving the comfort
of the main concourse. A Traveler Information Kiosk provides
a variety of information about the Bus Station including
buses that travel to and from the Station, and floor plans
identifying shops and services. It also provides connections
to other agencies' Web sites where travelers can find bus
and subway information, travel directions, points of interest,
and more. An electronic news ticker at the top of the kiosk
provides traffic delay information relevant to Bus Station
travelers. Urban Pathways operates a referral service for
people in need of social services with an office located
on the lower level.
Commuter buses operate from the upper bus level of the
station. There are 36 loading positions for departing buses
at 10 island platforms. An arrivals platform extends the
entire length of the south side of the building.
The George Washington Bridge Bus Station features the first
example in the United States of the work of Dr. Pier Luigi
Nervi, the noted Italian engineer-architect of the 1960
Olympic Stadium in Rome and other world-renowned structures.
The bus station's concrete roof, designed by Dr. Nervi,
comprises 26 triangular sections poured in place, 14 of
which slope upward from a row of columns in the center of
the building. Each triangular 92 by 66 foot section is made
of 25 concrete panels. The sides of the raised roof sections
and of the bus station itself are exposed concrete structural
members forming openings to facilitate ventilation of the
bus platforms and the expressway beneath the building. These
concrete supporting members complement the design of the
steel cross-bracing in the George Washington Bridge towers.
The bus station received the Concrete Industry Board's
1963 award as the structure in the metropolitan area which
represents the best in conception, originality and applicability
of concrete, both in design and construction.
The George Washington Bridge Bus Station opened on January 17, 1963.
As of December 31, 2007, the Port Authority had invested
$56,333,000 in the facility